Monday, July 7, 2014

Updates

At least now I have an excuse as to why I have not updated my blog. No computer, no writing. Maria, the godsend that she is, has lent me her iPad. For the most part, I find it pretty unhelpful, because it mostly revolves around needing internet. I guess it does help when I’m at a workstation, that I can browse the internet on something besides my phone. And of course, I didn’t discover that it has Pages (the Apple version of WORD), for a while. Which would have been helpful. Since my discovery, I have been using it to continue my writing endeavors, so that’s nice. Although the ultimate would have been having Numbers (Excel), but alas, that was never meant to be. I don’t have a charger for an iPad charger, only for an iPod. Apparently this means a huge difference in charging-speeds. So it takes hours and hours for the iPad to charge. Oh, and I can’t use it while its charging, because its temperamental. Life is hard.

Nevertheless, I suppose I have managed to get a lot accomplished in the last month. I was supposed to be organizing the workbook for the girls camp that Maria, Raili, Ron (volunteer in Gnemasson, 1.5 hours south), Will (volunteer in Oussa-Pehanco, 2 hours south), and Ally (volunteer 2 hours south and .5 hours east), and I are putting together. The workbook, of course, gets a lot harder with my lack of computer. I have to depend on Raili and Maria and there generous donations of computer time.

Maria got a job offer at USAID (GO MARIA!!!), so she returned to Kérou after organizing the completion of tshirts and organizing the purchase of mosquito nets. I offer to swap her my help in packing for use of her computer, which of course she accepts. So we spend a few days packing all of her stuff. I have this habit of waking up absurdly early nowadays, so I’d work in the morning until she woke up, and then we’d start on packing. After a bit, Maria would convince me that what we really needed to be doing was watching The Mindy Project (a hilarious series, I’d highly recommend). We might get back to packing after ten or so episodes. And so our days went.

One day, before a meeting with my artisans, I happened to stop to get an omlet-sandwich. As I’m minding my own business, a guy walks up to me, and insists on greeting me. I thought it might be someone I vaguely know, so I said hi and went back to my meal. He sits down beside me, and not without me even looking at him, he says to me, “It’s Matthew”.

My whole body freezes. It’s him. The guy who has been harassing me. Not looking back at him, I think back to our interaction a few seconds ago. He’s so ugly. I mean, getting uglier by the second as I think about how much stress he has caused me over the past year. I ignore him, and don’t respond. I finish my sandwich and tea. As I’m trying to pay, he says, “Where are you going today?” He doesn’t even make sure to have my attention. He just says it in the direction of my body. As if I’m not a thing to be engaged before talking to. I say nothing. I get up and ride away on my bike. I go in the opposite direction, then loop around on a back-road to Maria’s house. When I arrive, he’s sent me a message saying that he was sorry he was so shy at breakfast, but if I’m ready to “start” with him, he’s totally ready too. I don’t get it. I really don’t. Like I don’t know how to be any clearer that I am in no way interested. Although, honestly, meeting him allowed me to see how sad and pathetic he is. He’s a guy lacking confidence, or any real ability to relate to women. He’s a bumbling excuse for a human being. My hate is in no way lessened, but my fear is. [He left Kerou officially a few days later, and since that day, he has called me a few times and once sent me a text after my failure to answer, asking what was wrong. Umm. What’s wrong is that you’re still calling me. Although, I don’t understand why you’re insinuating that anything is different, because this is exactly how I’ve treated you from Day 1.]

Anyway, back at Maria’s house, I finished up trimming the workbook, and Raili finally made it back to town. We had to come up with songs to incorporate. “Allouette” was an obvious choice. And there’s a Beninese song that talks about working hard in school to the tune of “Frere Jacques”. Furthermore, I translated a song from Mar-Lu-Ridge (I’m Alive, Awake, Alert, Enthusiastic, to the tune of “If you’re happy and you know it”) into French. My favorite part was, however, translating a song from girl scout camp. It was a song that my sisters and I loved, a call and response that basically is about a girl seeing a cute boy sipping cider through a straw, wanting to learn this talent, ultimately sipping cider “lip to lip” and thus ending up with 49 kids. So Raili and I translated this into French, with a story about a cute boy eating sheep meat, a love story that involves skipping school and ultimately finding out the boy is cheating (in Beninese culture, we were unsure if having an absurd amount of kids would exactly be a thing looked down upon. Obviously 49 is an excessive number, but not AS excessive as it is in the States. And besides, people find cheating-plots hilarious here, so it fits). The moral of our story was to leave the boys and do school work. We were super-proud of this song.

So finally the book is ready to be printed. I leave Friday the 13th to head to Parakou. Here is the Business Club competition that I’ve been preparing my students for. I have two students, presenting two different plans. I’m kind of worried about it, because I’m not sure that they’re entirely prepared. However, they manage to pull off decent presentations (and I use my grandmother’s old trick of pulling on my ear when they started speaking too fast). The kids had a really good time, meeting other students from around the country, and got really excited about their ideas and business in general. On the way back I even talked to them about continuing a business club next year without me.

Me with my two students


While in Parakou, I print out the workbook, and then give it to a photo-copy store to organize into all 38 copies. I explain to the woman very thoroughly how I’d like everything to turn out. She seems to be really competant, and when I come back a few hours later, she has everything copied and bound into the books. Everything seems to be falling into place.

I journey back with my kids Sunday, and then spend the rest of the week doing all the last-minute prep for our camp. Maria has already left, but another volunteer, Nora, has agreed to help out our camp.

Our camp starts in true Beninese fashion. There is a taxi that is supposed to be coming from Pehanco (two hours south of us) to pick up all of the girls and volunteers in Kerou. This was organized through Beninese friend in Pehanco, but upon the chauffer realizing that he was talking to white girls (via the phone) he decides he’s up for some tricks. Raili calls him right as he’s supposed to be in route to Kerou, actually almost there. He says, “Actually the price isn’t good. So I’m not coming. Unless, of course, you double the fee.”

Raili calls me, and we debate it. We are enraged by this maneuver, especially that he didn’t even have the decency to call us to make sure we would be arriving on time. But, the price we had agreed to was actually less than we had budgeted. Our budget was the price of each individual to travel in a normal taxi, and renting out a whole taxi as one group is obviously less expensive. So ultimately we pay what we would have paid as a per-person deal, even though it irks us the way we were tricked out of the money. Oh well.

We arrive, and things are chaos due to miscommunication between the director of the school where we’re hosting the camp, and the teachers/students. After a while we finally figure things out, and the camp gets started.

It’s thirty girls (5 girls from 6 different schools). We also have various “Model women”, meaning women from the community who are good role models. Our original intention was to have women from various sectors. However, both of my artisan/business owner women fell through, as did the two women’s health physicians. So it ended up being all teachers. They were really invaluable. A lot of times with basic things, such as translating our “Americanized” French into “Beninese” French, or just clarifying ideas. They offered valuable insight as we talked about things from budgets to sexual health.

I was launched back into Mar-Lu-Ridge mode. We even did a few skits that were from MLR. I’m not sure if they exactly translated culturally. The girls laughed late. Or in places I wouldn’t think one should laugh. Or we’d get the punchline, and it would be funny, but the girls wouldn’t seem to realize that it was the punchline, as in they’d be, HAHA, that line was funny, instead of HAHAHA, that skit was hilarious. Oh well, they still laughed, at least a little bit.

We had lessons in various subject areas, such as study skills, critical thinking, environment, hygiene, business plans and budgeting (by yours truly), and sexual health, as well as other activities to break up the classroom monotony. I introduced more camp games; they loved “Fox and Squirrel” or as we called it “Lion and Antelope”, which is a modified “tag”. We did some team-building activities. These took a while to explain, and so much longer for the girls to understand. I guess there are just some things that I take for granted, especially having spent so many years at camp, and in church/school events with similar principles. Explaining them to someone who lives in a culture that has never been introduced to games for the sake of team-building, including high and low ropes courses, it was a hard bridge to cross. In the end it worked out, however, at least mostly. It might also help if I had the French vocabulary built around these activities, but I guess I should have prepared more?

The last night, we had planned a dance party for the girls. The location is a bar that happens to double as a brothel. (Yes, if we were in the States, our asses would have been sued/put in jail). But it was the most practical place. Because honestly, every single “Maison des Jeunes / Youth House” that is  staple of every village, and paid for by the mayor’s office, is so underutilized that they all get converted into bars anyway, and thus not so helpful for actual youth activities (which really don’t exist). There aren’t really any other locations where we could have held this party.

Additionally, we made arrangements with the bar owner in advance. He happens to love Ally and her friends (thanks to her birthday celebration). So weeks ago, the owner agreed that he would reserve the space for us from 8 until 10, and no one else (especially creeper men, who have no business looking at middle-school girls) would be allowed in. And we would purchase 36 soft drinks (one for each of the girls and Model Women, so he was supposed to have those ready for us.

We arrive, and everything is terrible. There are men sitting around, watching the world cup. Because sports are more important than anything, we’re told that the bar obviously can’t kick these men out!!! It’s the WORLD CUP. Which the bar owner apparently forgot about in agreeing to our proposal. Then we are told that actually they had a rush earlier, so there are no cold soft drinks. Ally and I are talking with a woman, who I believe is the owner’s wife. I exasperatedly mention that maybe we should get drinks from another nearby bar and bring them here. This, of course, is outrageous to her, as we would be using the dance space and electricity, etc, but not paying for anything. “But you don’t have anything TO buy,” I point out. She suggests giving the girls warm sodas, because for goodness sakes, they’re children, and they’re lucky to be getting sodas anyway. I refuse this notion. We end up parting ways, without resolving much. I go inside to talk to Raili (the girls are currently dancing on the floor, but still with the male world-cup-watchers present and no soft drinks). She is sitting at a table, looking both angry and upset. There are two guys that have taken over the table next to us, which we were told was for us. I approach them, and they—in the douchiest, high-horse way—inform me that they have rented this table. Yes. They paid for it. With money. THEY HAVE MONEY. WHICH THEY USED TO PAY FOR THIS TABLE. MONEY. DID YOU HEAR THAT? They have money. I try to explain that we were promised this table, but THEY HAVE MONEY. I turn away, frustrated. The boss’s wife comes up to Ally and I again, trying to work things out, and I point out the men sitting at the table we were promised. She immediately goes up to them, and shoes them away, to another, smaller table in the back of the bar. Barely containing my glee, I run up to Raili and yell over the music, “VICTORY NUMBER ONE!”

After that, everything got better. I don’t know if the game ended, or the bar kicked the men out, but all the world-cup watchers left. The table-stealing men soon followed suite. The owner’s wife found cans (as opposed to glass bottles) that were cold. They were more expensive, but at this point we didn’t really care. All the girls were thrilled. The owner’s wife then took up the post at the entrance of the club, keeping out ALL other people, especially men/boys. We had a fabulous time. We taught the girls the “Wobble” line dance, but otherwise mostly danced to West African music. Ten PM came way too soon, although I was definitely sweating so much that my hair was soaked. We marched the girls back to the school, where we were sleeping, and had them go to bed.

Overall, this was a really amazing experience for me. Obviously, I worked at a summer camp for three summers during college. I always loved it. It also always terrified me. Having to get up in front of children and sing songs, or act out silly skits. Lead them in activities. Terrifying. But somehow, it always was such a positive time for me, and as far as I know, good for the kids as well. I was once accused of “not being there for the kids”, and hey maybe I wasn’t as dedicated as the other so-called perfect counselors, but I did put in my best effort. I constantly fought the effort to hide in the background (I sometimes succumbed), and for the most part I did put aside my fears and dance merrily, dress crazily, smile and encourage the kids.

This time, however, I wasn’t on the Mountain. I always felt an energy at MLR that would take me weeks to lose when returning home. Maybe it was the atmosphere, the way everyone from the camp director to the newest counselor worked to exude this energy. Maybe it was all the joys of former campers and counselors that lingered on the mountain. But I was always so inspired, so moved, so let out of my shell when I was there. I was really wary in planning this camp. As in, “oh god, I’ll have to act out these skits, this time without an audience of American children, who were guaranteed to ‘get’ it.” I didn’t have other counselors thoroughly trained alongside me, who knew the songs and skits perfectly as well. Plus, I’d always had a director, a tried-and-true schedule that we used every year, program directors, and so on. Here, it was all on me and Raili. We made it work, and despite my paranoia, it turned out great. The girls seemed to love it, despite our flaw of not scheduling them 5 shower-times a day, which they seemed to require. I even found myself imagining towards the end, that I might create a summer camp in West Africa. Maybe in some beautiful location, bus girls (and boys) in from all over the country, and have a fabulous experience for all of them. Camp was such a staple of my summers growing up, and made such a huge, wonderful impact on me. I’d love for that to be part of the culture here, as well. I’ve even come up with plans to make the camp almost entirely sustainable. Basically after “earthship” models. These are made using old tires and mud as walls (which keep the temperature at a really steady level, eliminating the need for A/C and Heat). Plus they collect rain water, which is used in different levels, i.e. obviously drinking water is the fresh water. Then say cleaning (dishes and shower water). The water used in those is then transferred to your toilet, until finally that water is used, and disposed of into the earth. Energy-wise, of course, we’d have solar power. We’d use Smart Boards (basically powerpoint-like projections that you can write on like they’re a chalkboard) for lessons. But wouldn’t that be cool? A sustainable camp (maybe still using food from local farmers, as a way to support local business, and then maybe some paper to print things out that we wanted to girls to keep) for children in West Africa. Okay, there’s one of my many endeavors I want to undertake. How to complete this all in one lifetime…

For a some more narrative on the camp, and pictures, here is Raili’s blog:


Camp ends the completion of all of my official, specific projects. I have nothing detailed that needs to be completed before the end of Peace Corps (except for my school study).

However, the Tuesday after (June 24) marked the one-year anniversary of my Village Savings and Loans group that I started. We had a celebration the following Friday (despite my protests, because I didn’t want them to spend their money on a party, that’s not the point. But they ended up taking up a collection for the party amongst themselves, so whatever). The exciting part was distributing the money. Although they originally said they didn’t want to distribute individual savings, they did this year. This is due to a bunch of people not starting right away, or not keeping up with the savings program later, so there were a lot of gapes in the savings amounts. Now that the group is well-established, however, this will hopefully mean that the savings efforts will be stronger next year. So they are all starting at zero, but everyone is really excited to build the savings back up. I also showed them how to calculate the “profits” and distributed those according to their “savings” which also function as “shares” of the organization. I’m really proud of this group, and what we’ve been able to accomplish. I really hope they are able to keep going strong after I leave. As of now, some of the more dedicated members have started one other small “tontines” group, which is kind of like savings and loans, but it functions like a collection is taken every week, and distributed to one member on a rolling basis. I also met with a friend of Dennis. This is a guy that works with improved cookstoves in our region, and he and Dennis are talking of starting a Savings and Loans group exclusively for improved-cookstove producers, so that they have capital to buy supplies in larger quantities. I’m sending him all of the documents I’ve developed, plus improving my computer-version, so he can just do the accounting on his computer. Without my computer, this has proved a little difficult, but I made sure he knew that it might be delayed, and have been working at the workstation to fine-tune all of this. I really don’t know what the final outcome will be, but I really hope it does help some people.

The Savings and Loans Group at our celebration

 Meanwhile, working with Ben Club, the other Savings and Loans group, has been a regular pain. I struggled to get all of their accounts in order. Finally, right before I left for the business plan competition, I managed to have everything perfect. I come back three weeks later, and am going over the books with them. “So what you’re telling me,” I say, looking at the numbers, “is that you had 809,325 francs, and you gave away 820,000 francs in loans, and yet still had some left over??” Yes, that is exactly what they were saying. I repeated this a few times, until they understood that actually, this math was a problem.

Finally, the following week, we figured out that there was a reimbursement that hadn’t been recorded. And therein lies all of the problems of Ben Club. People just do things. They don’t write them down. Or if they do write them down, it’s on a scrap piece of paper that becomes part of a stack. This stack, however, doesn’t do math, nor does it automatically incorporate itself into the group finance statements. So I once again lectured them, trying to drill into their heads that they can do ABSOLUTELY NOTHING with money, unless it is written down in the group books. If they don’t know how to write it down there, then they can’t do it. Finally, with the mystery solved, I go through some more of the steps with the guy that they’ve put in charge of the accounting books. “Hey, do you think you could give me a lesson on all this accounting?” he asks.

At this point I almost explode. I want to shout, “WHAT HAVE I BEEN DOING FOR THE PAST YEAR??? I’ve been teaching you this for OVER A YEAR!” But, instead of saying that, I smile and set up a time where we can work together on this, making sure, he really, deeply understands all this.

Other than that, I finally don’t have much work. Which means I’ve been cleaning my house (that simply means transferring the mess from room to room in  rotating manner). I finally got rid of all the kittens, and pray daily that Luna is either already preggars, or now doesn’t get pregnant at all. I can’t bring her on the flight if she’s pregnant, so that’s an issue.

I’m now down in Cotonou, where I will see off Ally (she is actually a third-year in Benin, and is finally leaving now), celebrate July 4, have my COS medical appointment (just to make sure there aren’t any issues that need to be addressed before leaving the country), work on computer-things, and hang out with other volunteers. Only two more months until I am home! Crazy!

Monday, June 2, 2014

Misogyny and Macs


It just so happens that recent events [the shooting rampage in Santa Barbara] make the first part of my blog, sadly, more relevant. Just one more story where #YesAllWomen have at some point experienced intense fear in rejecting a man, and have often been reduced to a sexual object, instead of considered a person with feelings and desires that aren’t required to align with the males around her. Whatever else you might say, the misogyny the permeates our society definitely played a part. It’s a reminder of the world of fear that women live in. A world where men commit acts of violence again women, small and big, and yet we have little protection. We walk to our cars with keys clutched in our hands. We heard once that the eye was the most vulnerable part on the body, and we’re ready to stab it. Or currently, I grip my moto helmet in a way that it is ready to swing. Where we check the back seats of cars or behind us when we turn down a street. Society tells men that they are entitled to our bodies, and women fear a man’s anger if we try to claim our own space. That is not to say every man is dangerous, but there are enough men to create this atmosphere of terror, because ALL WOMEN have experienced it at some point. Maybe not shooting, but those cat calls as you walk down the street detailing what men want to do to you, then calling you stuck-up when you don’t immediately respond or submit; the rape threats on the internet just for daring to disagree with a man’s point of view: men’s constant reminders that this is their world.

I’m just going to go ahead and link through a few articles I think are good reads mentioning the #YesAllWomen hashtag.

“I’m not an Angry Feminist. I’m a Furious One.” – Jezebel.com

“Your Princess Is in Another Castle: Misogyny, Entitlement, and Nerds” – The Daily Beast

Collection of the best tweets from Thought Catalog & TIME

#NotAllMen: How Not to Derail Discussions of Women’s Issues – Slate.com

Why is it so Hard For People to Get That Elliot Rodger Hated Women? – Gawker
“They follow you home; they yell in the bar; they grab you. And every once in a while, they kill you. “Not All Men,” sure, as the joke goes. But the people who live that the risk, learn to presume the worst. Living you life in preparation for the moment when a man possibly snaps and tries to kill you can bring on some serious resentment. Resentment, not just of men, though there is that, but of the way that even mentioning the risk makes you subject to claims that you are “oversimplifying” how men behave. That you somehow have a lesser read on human nature and violence than that more reasonable sort who, not having to deal with this behavior, claim you must have imagined it. Even when you literally have a YouTube video proving you aren’t making it up.”


Sunday, 18 May 2014


I am currently barricaded inside my house. I have not opened my door all day, except once to tell my water-girl that actually my water is full at the moment, and once to tell my neighbors to call the police if they saw a strange man around.

I am currently a victim of harassment and stalking. There is a man in Kérou (though he is from Cotonou), right now, who knows exactly where I live, despite the fact that I have never invited him to my house. But now he has invited himself over, because he feels, “true love” for me. Oh, and that is despite the fact that I have told him multiple times in no uncertain terms that I want nothing to do with him. I have told him (in French, so that my message would be perfectly clear), that I hate him, that he disgusts me, and that I would choose hell over ever loving/sleeping with him.

This is also in spite of the fact that a few days ago, he approached my friend, Raili, thinking that she was me. I will say that again. HE CAN’T EVEN TELL THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ME AND SOME OTHER WHITE GIRL. He and I talked for maybe a total of an hour almost a year ago. The only reason he ever acquired my number was because he mentioned to me about his job in exporting Beninese products, and I thought he would make a great contact for the work I want to do. Looking back, maybe I should have known that he was bad news when he and his friend forced their way into Maria’s and my card game, despite our obvious hesitance and lack of willingness to include them.

But women are taught this. They are taught to be accommodating. Even in Western culture, we are taught that we must always strive to be agreeable. Let’s say a man tries to talk to you at a bus stop and you say, “No thanks, I’m not interested.” Yet he continues to talk to you. If you, the girl, suddenly shout, “LEAVE ME ALONE I DON’T WANT TO TALK TO YOU,” then you are labeled as crazy. You’re the one that overreacted.

But then a girl is raped, and you ask why she didn’t fight back or why she didn’t try harder to escape. Why DIDN’T she yell? Did she actually want it?

She didn’t fight back, because every day she is told not to. Until the moment a male's member tries to enter her ladyparts (or perhaps another orifice) she is told to be willing and “chill”, adaptable and amenable. Then suddenly, the only space on her body that is left to be her own, that’s the one that she’s supposed to fight for. But she’s already given up so much when that moment arrives, that she knows she will be blamed for this. Society tells us that men are allowed to violate our space, “accidentally” caress our bodies, pressure us beyond where we want to go, and that’s fine, or at least “boys will be boys”. But if we let that happen, and then that same man rapes us, that is our fault for not telling him “no” in the first place. Women deserve more space than some little hole in her body. We deserve our own spaces in public. We deserve the ability to walk down the street without everything about our appearance and existence being subject to judgment and assessment, stares and harassment.

I can sit here and write about Benin, about the fact that “flirting” often times involves a man grabbing a woman’s wrist and not letting go. I can tell you that this has happened to me, and I hit that man over his head with a plastic bottle when he wouldn’t let go, and yet he still believed that he was entitled to my body. I had a male volunteer share with me that his colleagues have recounted sex with women in stories that would appear to any westerner in amounting to nothing less than rape. Specifically, that women kept saying “no”, but the men justify it as a culture necessity; that women can’t appear to like sex, or they’ll be labeled a slut. They have to say “no,” but the man *knows* that she actually really does want it.

But this happens in the Western world. Guys buy you a drink, and they think they are entitled to have sex with you. Or you where a short skirt, and suddenly if you are raped you wanted anyway. That when a man thinks of himself as a “nice guy”, women are the problem when they don’t throw themselves at him. My sister had a guy follow her through the streets of Paris, wanting to know why he couldn’t find “friendship” there, and would she please, please help him? She refused, but he followed her for many more blocks, then came up to her and said that he had “refound” her, and thus it was fate, and she should pretty-please help him. I had a guy in Italy watch me for hours as I was waiting for the train and trying to sleep, move to different spots to slowly get closer, before finally coming and talking to me. Another, old man offered to pay me money to come to his house. There is a persistent rape culture and ongoing harassment in the US and Europe that permeates much of our society. And there are fringe men that do actively stalk and/or harass women. My current Beninese stalked is a fringe man as well. But their existence continues because society doesn’t always outright condemn them. In fact, I showed a string of texts to a colleague, who told me the guy was “just already treating you like a Beninese wife. Ha ha ha.” There are plenty of “nice guy” complaints, Men’s Rights Actitivits, Pick Up Artists, and so on that contribute to this culture of entitlement for men and fear and belittlement for women.

Yet, I am somewhat thankful that the phrase “NO MEANS NO” is drilled into all of our minds from a young age nowadays in the US. It hasn’t eliminated rape or sexual assault/harassment. We still have far to go. But at least I know for the majority of the time, if I say no, and then I say, “NO MEANS NO,” the guy, however begrudgingly, will leave me alone. He might say I’m crazy. Go home and post of facebook that I’m “stuck up”. He might only actually leave me alone if I claim to have a fictitious boyfriend [sidenote: #MalePrivilege means saying “I have a boyfriend” is the only way to get guys to leave you alone, because they respect the “claim” of another male more than they respect your lack of interest in them. Here, even claiming to be the property of another man isn’t much protection. Here, men seem simply unable to imagine a world where they don’t always get exactly the women they want, married or no] But he’ll most of the time leave. And if not, I can take out a restraining order against him. That’s the beauty of the US. That at least I have a hope that the justice system will at least attempt to work for me. And while there are plenty of women who have stories of the police that ignore them, judge them, or imply that whatever happened was their own fault—or even police that have raped women when called to handle a domestic dispute—I still would say it’s better than here.

But what we need is a world—every single country—where YES MEANS YES. Where boys don’t just stop because they hear “No”, but wait to start until they hear “YES”. [And then of course, each step, each time, after that must be met with a confirmation that it’s okay to proceed. Because one “Yes” is not a carte blanche, thank you.] Where women aren’t thing to be won by pursuit, wooing, and harassment. Where women are fully functional and autonomous human beings who have sex because they want to, not because someone pestered them enough that they let him have an orgasm in or around her body so he’ll shut up. Where men don’t try to trick women into having sex by claiming to be “friends”, and then get mad that they were put in the “friendzone” instead of getting that sex they think they were entitled to for being “nice”. Where women don’t feel guilty for refusing a man just because he spent a dollar to bring her flowers. Where even putting a ring on someone’s finger doesn’t forever and always protect from being found guilty of rape.

On the other hand, in Benin, it’s also saddening knowing that I have more advantages than any other women here. I have a whole string of people I could call up to protect me. I know that despite the lack of protections that exist for Beninese women, I would be safer than the average woman here. I was recently in an accident involving a man on a moto hitting me while I was on my bike. Despite the dubious blame (he was traveling far faster than he should have, but I also made a bad judgment call when turning), even people who witnessed the accident thought I should have brought him to the police. The only reason he wasn’t arrested was because I hobbled away, with my pride and buttocks bruised more than any other real injury.

I could call up the police right now. I have the number of a policeman (who has also tried to sleep with me, but at least understood the concept of rejection, and that’s a story for a different day) who would come and help me. I have warned my neighbors to impede strange men coming to my house. If Hubert and I had any sort of working relationship, I could call him up and most likely within the hour, he would have this man under surveillance, arrested and/or thrown out of town. There is definitely a privilege that comes with being white and with being American. People here might fear Obama sending a drone to this little town if they let me acquire one more scratch on my body. The mayor’s office fears repercussions from the national government; especially in the shadow of Kate Puzey [Now there’s another #YesAllWomen story. It is suspected that this girl was killed as retribution for reporting a teacher raping his students]. While it personally makes me feel a little safer, it simultaneously disgusts me that not all women have this.

I also have the advantage that this particular person doesn’t actually seem to be a very adept rapist. In fact, he has no intention of raping me, at least as he understands it. He has got the crime of harassment down pat, but claims that he means me exactly zero harm in coming to talk to me. [Quote: “You don’t HAVE to kiss me.” (emphasis mine)] And he has given me the advantage of telling me the exact hour in which he expects to call on me. Many women aren’t afforded such a luxury by men who intend to violate their wishes, space, and bodies. Furthermore, I have Peace Corps, who can call up the guy with some more official-ness than myself and tell the guy to back off. I called the Safety and Security adviser today, and gave him this guy’s number. He will call the guy, soon hopefully.

Nevertheless, I don’t feel safe. When he met my friend Raili, she claims all he did was shake her hand multiple times. But there was one time that he called me on a different number, and seemed to take an unusually sexual pleasure in just hearing my voice, so much that I felt violated. I don’t want to give him the pleasure of my voice or my handshake. And I fear the escalation of his anger at my refusal. If he seems to not at all respect my boundaries, what are the boundaries that he would respect?

Thursday, 22 May 2014


So the good news, people, is that I’m still here, safe and sound. I did have the Safety and Security person in Peace Corps [Noel] call this guy, to tell him to bugger off, and threaten him, or whatever. Noel calls me back, saying that this guy is perhaps actually a little unhinged. Noel delivered his spiel about how I’m American, and this guy needs to leave me alone, or there could be legal problems, etc. And the guy LAUGHS. He actually laughs. Then he sends me a message immediately, asking me why I have “gotten thin” like this. Weirdo.

So anyway, he promised to come to my house at 7PM. I told my neighbors tell people I’m not at home and to call the police if anyone shows up. All of my doors are firmly dead-bolted.

Then, a little before this chosen hour, it starts to rain. And I don’t mean just sprinkle, I mean a TORRENTIAL DOWNPOUR. I look up to the skies, and say, “Well played, God”. Here there is this guy who claims to love me, and claims that God will open my heart [or at least my legs] to him, that God gave me a good choice, so ultimately I will choose him, the guy who loves my white skin. Who tells me that I am an ungodly creature if I don’t talk to him.

But now when he wants to see me, guess what, he can’t, thanks to nature and the fact that he has a moto. I had this huge inclination to actually call him up, and be like, “Yeah, whose side is GOD on now?”

But I didn’t. He called me twice more the next day, but I didn’t answer, obviously, and since then I haven’t heard anything. I’m sure he’ll call me in a few days, or send me another message, but that’s whatever. I do live in slight fear as I walk around my village that any guy could be him [oh, because I don’t actually remember what this guy looks like. I didn’t really take him in when I met him, because I found him to be an annoying person who would not play much of a role in my life. After thinking that we could be work partners and giving him my number, he immediately sent me a message saying that he loves me. While I was still sitting beside him, and less than an hour after meeting him. So I wrote him off. And now, I have no idea what he looks like. Yikes] The fear, however, is less. I know that he was only here for a few days, doing something related to his business. And Raili said that he mentioned going to Lagos, Nigeria soon. Since he hasn’t contacted me, I kind of think this means that he has left. And hopefully that is the very LAST time that he ever bothers me to this level again.


IN OTHER NEWS, I finally made one decision for my future. I am no longer staying in Benin. I guess I simply realized that it was time to move on. [I’m in no way blaming it on this guy. If it were about him, I might stay just to spite him, prove that he can't keep me in fear forever.] These past to years have been an amazing, life changing experience, in spite of, or maybe even because of all the drama and trauma. I know now what I want out of life. I’m still a little unsure of how to get there, but I’m working on it. But I think that at this point, Benin has done all that it can for me, and it’s time to take the next step. So, officially, I will be leaving the country on September 5, 2014. I’m moving back to my mom’s house, try to avoid gaining too much weight from all the wonderful food, and figuring life out from there.

In the meantime, I still have plenty going on here. I went to visit Constant’s school again the other day. Things are going along really, really well. All of the desks, blackboards, etc are finished. The kids can actually sit, and keep their books in the desk, and have no risk of falling off. The blackboard is obviously useful. Constant actually teaches two classes now, because the other teacher was not getting paid, so he had to stop. So Constant leaves an exercise on the board for one group of students, and then moves on to the other one.

The classroom, with all the children sitting at real desks!

Recess: playing football with a deflated ball

The garden is getting on very nicely as well. The okra has already grown up, and Constant has sent the kids home with a lot of it. At this point, the project hasn’t been able to pay for someone to feed the kids at the school. That comes next year, after the corn has been harvested. But the corn can’t be planted until the rainy season, which is June. Nevertheless, it is really good that these kids are getting more nutrients. Almost all of them are malnourished. Okra has some good vitamins in them. The cucumbers are also ready, as well as the fake-“spinach” [just some other green, leafy vegetable]. I’m really excited about how everything is coming along.

Constant, in the Garden

Okra growing.

There are only two more weeks or so of class, before all the students will be pulled out to work in their families’ fields. Constant has already enlisted the help of parents to till the earth, and then later he has ensured the parents will let the kids go to help plant in the school’s field.

The chickens are also installed. However, this is the season where livestock often get sick [the beginning of the rainy season, and then the beginning of the dry season as well]. So, while I was there, Constant pulled a few kids out of class, and we went to give them medicine. It’s just something that dissolves in water. The chickens didn’t seem much into drinking it, however, so the kids caught the chickens one by one and force-fed them the medicine. It was kind of funny to see them chase the chickens around. But it’s good the kids obviously are used to chickens. They know how to catch them, and they can tell them apart, so they know when they’ve given the medicine to each. I was impressed, because, obviously this is something that I really have no knowledge of. It does give me more hope for this project, though, knowing that all of the things this project relies on will be able to be taken care of by community members. There is not need for outside experts or whatever else.

Catching chickens to give them medicine


So in conclusion, the project is going really well. I’m pretty much finished with all of my contributions [or rather yours]. Now it just depends on the community taking it from here. I think Raili is going to do some stuff too. For example, Constant wants to plant Moringa at the school and in the community. This is a plant that has amazing quantities of vitamins, protein, etc. And it grows incredibly well. It might really be able to help with the malnutrition. She also wants to set up hand-washing stations, so that the kids learn about better hygiene. So I’m also really excited about all the possibilities, even after I leave.

June is shaping up to be a pretty busy month for me. I have the Business Club Competition mid-June. I am bringing two students to Parakou, where they will compete with students of other volunteers with the business plans they’ve created. So right now I’m helping them finish up writing it. It’s been kind of a hard process. I gave the students a list of questions that would be needed in the Business Plan, and told them to find the answers for the projects they wanted to do. One student is writing a plan to start a beekeeping operation, and the other to start making shea butter and soap. I have even given them some resources. But they seem to struggle with completing it. The form has things like, “Description of Project” and then under in Italics, something like, “What are the main goals of the project?” But they come to me and say, “What does this mean, description of project?” I point to the wording underneath. “Oh, that’s what it means.” Sigh. But we’ve been meeting regularly, and trying to work through the form. Now we just have to type it up and then I’m going to work on public speaking with them to prepare them.

Another thing is the girl’s camp that we’re putting on the weekend after. It is fully funded! Thanks for the support! Now we’re finalizing to lesson plans and getting the supplies, etc. It’s coming up quickly! Raili is putting a lot of work into it, I think because she is getting no where with her other projects. Hubert continues to be unhelpful. She is trying to accomplish things outside of the mayor’s office, but still needs at least a tiny bit of help. Hubert keeps making promises, but then backing out. I know it must be so frustrating for her. But I’m glad we are at least doing some things here that don’t involve Hubert.

I am also really excited; I am working on getting permission from my school to do a survey. It’s really low-key, but basically a survey for my artisans. I’ll be asking them about their businesses, management tools, and access to credit. I hope this can be enlightening for the opportunities and realities for small tradesmen and women here.

So, yeah, a bunch of things to do before I’m through. That’s good, though, at least I have positive things to look forward to up until I leave.

I also got to meet Maria’s parents. They are visiting Benin now, and came to Kérou. We met at Sous Les Neems, our favorite bar, to watch Maria’s team [Atheltico Madrid] in the Championship League finals. Unfortunately they lost, but I had a nice time getting to know her mom and dad. Then we also met up the next day; I made lunch, and for dinner we had Yam Pilé with Maria’s neighbors.

Pounding yams!

Final Note: Sad to say, but I'm actually posting this on a friend's computer. Mine finally kicked the bucket, with only a few months to go. I have been keeping backups, and a Peace Corps worker in Nati has removed my hardrive to make an external hardrive with all of my stuff on it, much like my host brother in Senegal did when my computer died there as well. However, memory can be kind of useless without a screen, motherboard, mouse, keyboard, etc, you know, all the things that make up a successful computer. So blogs may not come again, or if they do, they might be very brief. I will subject to my friend's mercy. But perhaps this will mean have to learn to function, at least for a bit, without constantly being on a computer. Just a few more months, and I'll finally be back in Americaland, flush with cash to purchase a new, healthy mac. Sigh.

In my life, I have owned three laptops. Two of them have died in my possession while I was in West Africa. The third I left with my Senegalese host brother, so I'm sure it has also met its end here. RIP, beautiful, brave laptops. May you blend in spectacularly with all the other beaten down and discarded items on this continent.

Okay, fine, here are some obligatory kitten pics:

Gino; the cat that Raili will take

"Hold on, you got something on your nose!"
"MA! Stop! Leave my nose alone, you're embarrassing me!"

Saturday, May 17, 2014

One Bird Does Not Make Spring; OR If At First You Don’t Succeed, Redefine Success

So to start off, I wanted to show you some pictures from the Donkey-cart Bar Crawl that I did with my friends. I wrote about this in the last entry, but didn't post the pics:

The donkey-cart

Drinking the local home-brewed beer.
Alyssa, Suzanne, Me, Maria, Raili

9 – 11 May 2014


These few days I’ve spent at our “Close of Service” Conference. This is an event where all of the people that I began my service with journey to one place [Cotonou, and then the beach at Grand Popo], and we discuss how to wrap things up here in country, pin down the dates we’re going to leave, and talk about how we’re going to readjust to moving back home.

It’s been a tumultuous time. At this point, I’ve pretty much everything but declare that I’m not going to stay a third year. It’s been a really hard and wrangling decision. I still don’t know if it’s right. We had a panel discussion with former Peace Corps volunteers. Obviously, the ones that were available to talk to us in Benin were ones that went into development work, which is not necessarily the predominant path for all volunteers. However, for me personally, the development and abroad work is the path that I want, so I tried to really listen to their advice. I was encouraged to hear that the emerging thought on development is actually leaning more towards private investment. Since that lines up with the ideas I discussed in my last blog, this actually works out really well for me. On the other hand, the advice from every person is: “It’s not what you know, but who you know.” This of course, is terrifying for me. I hate networking. It’s the worst. Why can’t my accomplishments just speak for themselves? Why can’t someone, somewhere, just look at my resume, my impeccable writing skills, and realize they would love nothing more than to hire me? Suddenly, I want to stay in Benin, find a job here, and spend the next year schmoozing with embassy folks and USAID, etc workers and making connections. But then I realize that’s also one of the things that I don’t look forward to in doing a third year: becoming enveloped in the ex-pat world. If I stay, I want to hang out predominantly with locals.

The speakers did offer me hope, however, by pointing out that Peace Corps is basically like a huge fraternity. Two of the people currently in Benin moved to DC and slept on a fellow RPCV [Returned Peace Corps Volunteer]’s couch while they searched for a job. They got interviews by reaching out to other volunteers in a job they wanted. So I guess the good news is that I have that, I have College of Charleston Alumni networks, and I have Phi Sigma Pi (my honor’s frat) networks [with a very active alumni member in DC!] So quite honestly, this can work. Right now I’ve been applying to what one might call my “dream jobs”, but I’m sure once being back in America, I might loosen my requirements, and look for a job that could at least begin me on a good path, or even one that can get me back OUT of the country as soon as possible.

I’m also worried about readjustment. I’ve told a few people that I had a culture shock just thinking about the availability of ice and soda from a fountain in America. There are many things that make me not want to go home to the excess, the cold, the processed life of America.

Some presenters and fellow volunteers warn me about people that might ask me “So how as Africa? How was your mud hut? How was living with black people?” Questions, that for many people, might send them into a frenzy over the questioner’s ignorance, or the simple inability to wrap up two very significant and life-changing years into one sentence. I feel blessed, however, that the existence of this blog [as well as social media and Skype, etc] means that the vast majority of people that I care about and people I will run into will know more or less about my experience already, and will be able to ask more specific and non-ignorant questions. I feel blessed that many of my friends/peers have also had this experience—Peace Corps or other programs—that have changed them. That is one thing that we’ve also been warned about, that friends that we’ve left behind really won’t have changed. They’ll be older, maybe have a different marital status, but basically the same person. I, however, know I am a very different person than the one that stepped on a plane in Philadelphia two years ago. But so are my friends, my sisters, and my mom. They’ve been doing Peace Corps or Americorps, or gallivanting across the US, or simply taking some life-altering steps. We have a lot of catching up to do. And I find it thrilling that the people around me will have just as much to share with me as I will with them.

The presenters also offered advice about reflecting on our Peace Corps service. If you’ve read my blog, you’ll know that there have been many ups and downs, projects that I loved, and ones that didn’t go so well. One of the ladies offered the quip: “If at first you don’t succeed, redefine success.” I’ve talked before about how, obviously, I have really lofty goals, but I’ll settle for even making a small difference. And if I do more than that, obviously that’s even better. But even my failures should help me in the future. Continuing with development work, I’ll know certain things that should be avoided.

For the most part, however, the conference has been largely boring. We went over resume-writing, etc, but I’ve been frantically researching that the past month as I suddenly decided to apply to jobs. I simply used my computer and the internet to apply to more jobs.

Nevertheless, we were in Grand Popo, which is a beautiful beach town in Benin. Here are some pictures from the conference:

The view from one of the rooms.

The beach

Alyssa and I chilling

I also had a chance to talk with Yves about my frustration in Kerou, and Peace Corps’ seeming ambivalence to the struggle my life has been. He explained that, of course, PC can’t go around being rude and burning bridges. Which is the opposite of my intentions. I want to burn so many bridges. Too bad all the bridges here are made of stone...

Okay, but I get it. I explained all the reasons that I think no volunteers should be put in my situation ever again. And Yves said something along the lines of he was starting to realize that Hubert was not the upright, helpful, professional person he appeared to be. Which I understand. If you go back and read my blogs from the very beginning of my service, I was enamored by Hubert. I thought we were going to accomplish great things together. He is so good at saying great things. His problem is the follow-through and the outright lying. Yves obviously has much less day-to-day interactions with him, so it just took longer for him to see. I am glad that Yves trusts me to see. Obviously, both of us would love for a volunteer to be able to work in Kerou, because the people there would benefit. But as long as Hubert is there, and there is no one able/willing to work with us, provide real structure, etc, it’s just not even worth it. I told him about the effort I’ve been making, to little avail, and Yves responded in French that, “One bird does not make spring.”


16 May 2014


Every second, my mind changes, regarding my future. Why is this so hard??? Why can’t I just figure out what I want and exactly how to get there? Right now?

I talked with Yves, and we discussed my possibility for my third year of service. I was all prepared to tell him no. I actually talked with the owner of the organization I would potentially work with. It is an organization called La Bel Benin, which buys and sells local products [i.e. neem cream, shea butter, dried fruits, etc] And honestly, the guy didn’t seem too sure of what he would do with me. I offered up that I’m really good at organizing, would be fabulous at helping them come up with an organization system [yes I am my mother’s daughter], that I can crunch numbers for new/ongoing projects, etc. But I don’t have much expertise in the way of drying fruit [a project this organization wants to expand] or looking for export markets, etc. Honestly, it seems like I might learn more from this organization than I have to offer them in concrete skills at the moment. I didn’t know if that would be a good fit.

But then Yves talked about how I could work in their administrative services, as well as going into the field, meeting with producers/suppliers. And this is EXACTLY what I want to be doing in my life. I want to have a business that expands production in developing countries. Maybe not on the baseline level, but at least one that buys from local producers, etc. So maybe this is exactly where I should be. I should be here, have an actual job [instead of dicking around in village, not really accomplishing much]. I should see a real business in a developing country at work, experience the issues they run up against, and try to work with them to find solutions, knowing what I know about village life combined with American consumers and basic marketing skills.

But then I realize this country sometimes makes me miserable. I get mad at people so easily. I very rarely feel truly happy. I’m not healthy. Not at all.

So do I choose career advancement and possibly saving the world, or do I choose my own selfish impulse to go home, curl up in my mom’s basement, DRIVE MY BEAUTIFUL CAR again, and then peace out and crash on my friend’s couch/hammock in Puerto Rico [no, this is real thing] and possibly do some cool entrepreneurship development there? I WOULD GET TO LEARN SPANISH.

I visited a friend here in Benin. Her site is absolutely gorgeous. I live in the north, which is the Sahel. The Sahel is the less-deserty area south of the Sahara Desert. It’s nothing but sand and dried weeds and clay. It’s almost entirely flat, except for a few rocks that jut up from the ground once in a while. But this girl lives in the “Collines” or “Hills” region of Benin. She looks out on beautiful hills in every direction. There is so much green all the time. There are so many palm trees, everywhere. Anyway, the organization she is working closely with has a little office, that is just open on the top floor. The desk just faces out on this beautiful landscape, beside a coconut palm tree, and gets the breeze that floats through. Oh, and did I mention that in one corner of this office, there is a hammock that you can just casually relax in to take a break from work?

Me, in the hammock

The view from the office

 That is what I want. I want that. I want to work in a tropical location. It can be a desk-ish job, as long as I also get to get up from that desk a lot. I want my life to be relaxed and beautiful. That’s all. I think, of course, this will be most easily accomplished by just starting my own business, so I’m my own boss and can make all the decisions about office locations/set-up.

So I think in a year I want to apply to get and MBA. And really either way, I’d make a fabulous candidate. Either I have, I lived in Benin for 3 years, two of which I was pretty much on my own, but still did cool development projects, and one I worked this kick-ass job where I got on-the-ground experience with business development. Or alternatively, the first part is true, but year 3 becomes learning my 3rd language, and working in a country with entirely different economic needs/issues.  So does it really matter what I do?

This is the part where I wish I believed that god was an entity that actually told you what to do. JUST THIS ONCE, GOD I DON’T WANT FREE WILL. Just this one decision, make for me. K, thanks. No, really.

Don’t you just love giving me money?


So the last thing I’m going to write about for now is another plug for money. With some local volunteers, I am organizing a girls’ camp. It’s really exciting, because this is almost like I’m back at Mar-Lu-Ridge [see, that was another time in my life where I never had any questions about my future. I knew my summer job, every summer, for three years. It was perfect. But I digress.]

There are 6 volunteers organizing the camp for 30 girls. Three of those volunteers, obviously come from Kerou [Maria, Raili, and I]. Then there are three others in the county that is south of us. These are the people that we hang out with a lot, and we thought it would be cool to do this together. Plus, it’s awesome that we are in multiple sectors together. We have an Economic development volunteer [me], a Community Health volunteer [Maria], two Environment volunteers, [Raili, and Will from Oussa], and then two TEFL volunteers, [Ally K, who incidentally is a CofC graduate!, and Ron, who is near Oussa].

So we are all getting together to organize this camp. We’ll have different lessons for these girls [middle-school age] about everything from budgeting to safe sex. We will also talk about girl’s empowerment, and encourage them to take a leadership role in their community. I’m really excited about the project. It will give me a chance to interact with girls like I haven’t before, and hopefully influence a few lives.

So we do need some money for this. And that’s where YOU come in!

I know I recently asked for you money for another cause, so for this one, I’m not asking as much. The amount is less than my other project, and is split between multiple volunteers and their families/friends. So even if you can throw a few dollars my way, that would be SO, SO, SO appreciated.

Thank you once again by everyone’s constant support. I honestly wouldn’t have made it this far without your encouraging words when I’m down, and more just knowing that people know what I’m doing here, and think that I’m doing a good thing, or at least trying. I don’t think I can every express how much it means to know that people are reading my blog, thinking about me, wishing me luck from afar, and so on.

Here is the link for my donating to my project, which is called “Eastern Atacora Girl’s Empowerment Camp 2014”:



Love you all!

Saturday, May 10, 2014

The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

I know, I know, I haven’t written in ages. Things have been weird, I guess that’s the best I can say. A lot of explanations of why I haven’t written can be found “The Bad” section of this blog. It’s not the most inspiring blog, but it isn’t a depressing drivel either. It’s basically a picture of exactly where I am now.

The Good


So most importantly, the past month or so has not been all bad. Far from it, actually. Number one: Luna had her kittens! Four!

It was quite an interesting experience. I’ve never experienced cat birth; the last time it happened while I was asleep. But early in the morning she started pacing and occasionally meowing like she might be in pain. A weird, dark thing emerged from the place that kittens would come out later. I looked it up, and sure enough this is the first stage of pregnancy. Unfortunately for Luna, that day was market day, and I’d promised to meet up with Raili and run some errands with her, so I made a suitcase of mine all nice and comfortable [lots of towels, etc], threw her in their and told her good luck. When I came back a few hours later, there were three and a half kittens born! I say “half” because one was literally half way out of there, which apparently she forgot in her excitement to greet me. She came out of the room, dragging this half-born kitten with her, and then plopped him out in the middle of the floor. Not long after this, however, she realized what she’d done, and took the mewing mess back to the suitcase. Anyway, even though I wasn’t there for most of it, birthing looks painful and gross, and it’s not at all high on my priority list at the moment [sorry grandmothers…]

However, I am impressed with the knowledge of mothers. Like Luna never read “What to Expect When Your Expecting,” but yet she still knows to push out the kids, chew off the umbilical cord,, and lick the little kittens clean, feed them regularly, and everything. I’m sure there are some body hints, like maybe if it hurts, I should just push until they’re out. But some of the other stuff…it’s just impressive.

But we have four healthy kittens, all with properly functioning tongues, and ravishing appetites. And Luna is such a good mom. She tends to them very regularly. And although some websites said you shouldn’t touch the kittens, I ignored this advice as soon as Luna had properly cleaned them. The websites said this would discourage the mother from carrying for them, but Luna knows my scent, obviously. She would just give me somewhat reproachful “meows” when she saw, but simply licked the kitten clean again when I put it back.

So anyway…zomg kittens!!!!!!!!!! Cute. So cute. I’m a blibbering mess whenever I look at them. And two of them have heart-shaped markings! Hearts! D’awwwww. Actually, all of them are adorable. Three of them—the girls—have the same coloring as Luna, and the one boy has black spots, but so did one of Luna’s sisters. Here’s one million pictures of them:

Just born

Luna with the babies

Aww...




I also had some fun events. I threw a “Beat the Heat: Southern Style” party in Kerou, where we made fried chicken, beans, hushpuppies, fried okra, and mac ‘n’ cheese with VELVEETA. Yumm! And I really did drink my entire bottle of sweet tea vodka (okay, I may have shared some too) It was amazing. And I had tons of fun with my friends, it was a great day. It was nice hanging out with volunteers, discussing our sites, our upcoming plans for Peace Corps / life, and getting a little reminder of America.

Another weekend, I visited a nearby volunteer, and we had a bar-crawl in donkey carts. Yes, you read that correctly. We sat in metal carts attached to donkeys and went from bar to bar. It was really fun and amusing. I was sitting with another girl, and as we were drunkenly curled up in the cart, our friend went to buy more whiskey, and we were getting hit on by guys, she said, “The epitome of class. If only my parents could see me now.”

The project with Constant continues, obviously. I haven’t been back out to the site much. Firstly, because Constant got malaria, so had to spend some time recovering. Then his girlfriend of a few years [who lives in Banikora, two hours north of us] broke up with him. It’s really weird here, because Beninese men can be super emotional. Not in crying, just in really depressing moods and hyperbolic statements. He comes over and tells me that he’s just been lying in bed, with no motivation, and also he thinks he’s done with women, forever. I just want to shake him and yell, “What are you, a teenage girl??? Go eat some ice cream and get over it.” But, of course ice cream doesn’t exist in this part of the country.

But Constant does report that the cucumbers have started really showing, which is exciting news. Additionally, each of the families have brought their chickens to the school, and someone in the community knew how to do that thing where you cut their tendon or something so they can’t fly. So we don’t even need to bring out the veterinarian for that. It’s really moving along. In a few weeks, when there is a break between the small and big rainy season, and the roads are more passable, I’ll got out there again. Right now, they're kind of dangerous.

Finally, due to having more free time [see below], and subsequently reading the Game of Thrones book, I had this awesome epiphany to write a sort of fantasy book, but based more on African culture. For example, as much as I love Tolkien, etc, fantasy books seem to be highly based on European [and specifically British]. There are certain values that are in these books. And even more than that, they often talk about lighter skin colors being more beautiful, more "good"/moral, etc. GoT talks all about "winter". So I've been thinking of writing a fantasy book, but instead of worrying about being cold and scary ice-creatures, the main concern is something like water and droughts, or maybe scary sand-monsters. Anyway, these are just some initial thoughts, and I'm kind of excited about it. It's given me more incentive, too, to try to read more books about African myths, epics, etc. Like I need to get my hands on the novel "Sundiata" which talks about the Mali empire. And I'm going to spend some time maybe researching other aspects, ideas, etc.

The Bad


So my life has also been otherwise boring and in increasing turmoil. What could I possibly mean by this? Well, in summary, things have gotten so bad with my host organization, leading me to have essentially no work and close to zero motivation. So instead, I read all five books of A Song of Fire and Ice, the series on which HBO’s Game of Thrones is based. [I know EVERYTHING that is going to happen next in the TV series, hehehehe]. Anyway, that was no small feat (have you seen the SIZE of these books?), just so you know, but it was very indicative of how much lying in my bed I’ve been doing recently.

Raili and I have had a few more meetings with Hubert, and once with the Premiere Adjoint. And there has been nothing but tension. They both claim that their increased interest in our lives is because Kate Puzey’s parents came to Benin, and they realize they are just SO WORRIED about Raili and I’s security. And in fact, that’s why Raili and I need to inform them of all of our movements, have them approve every person we interact with, etc. It’s frustrating for us, because that’s not at all out problem, we manage to be secure just fine, and apparently have people in village spying on us anyway. But we try to counter with the lack of support we receive from the mayor’s office, which doesn’t help us get work done. And still Hubert and the Premiere Adjoint say that if only WE would communicate more, then we would have all the support we needed. Fuming inwardly, we think of the times we HAVE tried to communicate, and have been repeatedly brushed aside for more important people and more pressing matters. A few weeks ago, then Hubert gave us an official letter from himself that basically said they wanted to end the mayor’s office’s partnership with Peace Corps.

So a few days ago, two peace corps admin came to Kerou to talk with Hubert and the Premiere Adjoint. Raili and I were told that most likely this meeting would result in us being moved from Kerou sometime in the next few months, because working in such a clearly hostile environment wouldn’t be good. But all that happened was that Peace Corps had this meeting, concluded that it didn’t really seem like anyone was that upset, and actually they just care SO MUCH about us, and we just need to establish better communication, and everything will be fine. Okay, good luck, bye.

In conclusion, the mayor’s office offers no support, but still wants us to do work, so really when nothing gets done, it’s all my and Raili’s fault. It's really frustrating, but I intend on just plodding along with the work I am doing, finding the support elsewhere, and not caring if I don't live up to the mayor's office's weird expectations.

Actually, this really changes nothing for me. I haven’t had much support from my host organization since the beginning, and yet I’ve managed to get plenty done. I do think about how much more I could have done in a better situation, but that’s not even worth thinking about. I’m proud of what I’ve accomplished, and there are plenty of other people in my village that appreciate me. So I plan to finish out my time in Kerou just doing what I’ve been doing, and get done whatever I can.

Then, of course, I have the required existential or whatever crisis for what I’m doing with my life. I don’t know if it’s been inspired by this latest turmoil, or if it is completely unrelated. It just could be that I’ve reached my breaking point with this country, or who knows. I’ve talked about doing a third year in Benin for a year and a half now, but suddenly, this has been called into question. I’m not sure if I want to be here for another year, still making a terrible salary, but living in Cotonou with ex-pats who make crazy amounts of money, and spend ridiculously. I don’t think if I want to deal with these two guys who harass me on my phone (one repeatedly invoking JUSUS (sic) CHRIST as the reason why I should sleep with him. His reasoning was that Jesus said, “ask and is shall be given” and HE’S ASKING ME TO GIVE IT UP TO HIM, so therefore I have to give my vajayjay to him #logic). I don’t know if I want to deal with another year of intestinal issues and constant brushes with death.

But then my neighbor is ridiculously grateful for some croissants I brought her for watching Luna. Then my artisan group is so excited for the lesson on budgeting I’m teaching. Then I look over my back wall to a phenomenally gorgeous sunset. Then I think about how much free time I have to myself and my self-betterment (hypothetically).

Nevertheless, once I started thinking about moving home, I can’t stop thinking about driving my car again (oh how I miss it), sitting on real toilets ALL THE TIME, and the lack of cockroaches. And more than that, actually having nice things in my life again, not worn clothing covered in dirt that will never come out, plastic cups that have handles broken off, and really everything that isn’t at this point worth replacing because it’s just going to get instantly dirty and ruined, because I live in a cement house in the Sahel full of dust.

I mean, seriously, what if I made real money, had a real structured job, the ability to take out restraining orders (no really, I fantasize about this)? I just don’t what I want in my life. I mean, I have an idea of what I want in the vague future, but right now, the next year? What is my next step?

The hardest part is that I don’t think I’ve ever been in this much inner turmoil before. I’ve always had a really clear path in front of me. I applied to ONE college, early, and got in, so I didn’t bother applying anywhere else, because I wouldn’t have gone anywhere else. I knew since I was five that I would go to France, and I did sophomore year, but by that time I was falling in love with Africa, so applied to study abroad in Senegal, and did that a year and a half later. I applied to start PhD programs in history, but didn’t get in. I didn’t mind though, and was determined to instead move home, work at a restaurant and apply for “real” aka 9-5 jobs until I got one. But within a month or so of being home I decided to do the Masters International/ Peace Corps program, and I subsequently did that. Do you see a pattern here? [Hint: it’s “Decide à Do”] But NOW, I’ve been determined to do a third year, and then *gasp* have started questioning that choice, but I have no idea what I actually want to do. I think this is literally the most stressed I have ever been in my life.  I’ve always valued my independence, but seriously, can’t someone for once just make this decision for me? K, thanks

(NO SERIOUSLY FEEL FREE TO LEAVE FEEDBACK IN THE COMMENTS OR EMAIL ME. I NEED HELP. SO MUCH HELP)

The Ugly


I may have talked to some of you about the following things before, but I’m not sure if I’ve written it down all together. Anyway, it’s amazing what two years of living in the backwoods of foreign country can accomplish. I am no longer the idealist many of you might see me as. Okay, I’m still a little bit of an idealist. I have big dreams for myself and big hopes for humanity. But a lot of my values have changed of late.

Firstly [and please make sure you’re sitting down for this one], I have actually become MORE of a capitalist. I’ll just let that one sink in. But in short, I think enterprise could be so much more effective at affecting change in developing countries than NGOs. Now, on the other side, this does not in any way mean that I have become less of a socialist. I know that doesn’t seem to make sense, but to me it does. I still believe that countries [US and developing countries] should have a decent minimum wage, limited work hours, laws that protect workers, and many other regulations for enterprise. I believe in a progressive tax system, and in government investment in infrastructure. That’s not pure socialism, obviously, but more of a mixed-market economy leaning towards socialism that I’ve always believed in.

So really it’s with NGOs that I’ve become disenchanted. NGOs, the pure beacons of do-gooding that is supposed to save the world. And while those perhaps focusing on human rights and social movements for the betterment of society, I believe still have a good role to play, provided of course that we monitor them. But NGOs and Foreign Aid are often harmful to Africa and other developing nations. I think they are, in general, doing more harm than good.

“BUT SHANNON,” you say, “You just asked me to give you money so that you could carry out an aid-project in that school!”

Yes, I know. And actually, that project is one of the best I think I’ve executed while I’ve been here. For example, my irrigation project, while highly appreciated, is already straying from its original intention, and despite my supervisor’s promises to expand it, it looks as though this will not actually happen.

But the School Improvement project has been awesome. I injected a little capital, and the community [led by the Director, Constant] made all the decisions on how to spend it. Additionally, Constant asked the community to contribute some of their own money when my grant came up short in a particular category. His reasoning was that he didn’t want the community to become to used to just receiving money and not having to put anything in. When I leave, he points out, he wants to be able to do some new project, and be able to rely on the community to help monetarily, as well as contributing the manual labor that they were doing already. Plus this project has a built-in sustainability aspect. Money will be used from the cornfield to keep it going.

On the other hand, however, a lot of this should have been the government. Benin should be paying for its schools and its teachers [we are actually in the midst of a months-long strike, because teachers have not been paid for much longer than that.] I am happy for the opportunity that you all and I got to make in the lives of these children. I am fairly confident that the lives of the children will be the better for their chance to learn in an equipped school and receive nutritional meals. But why wasn’t their government giving that?

Aid creates a culture of dependence. It creates a world where more well-off nations dump their second-hand items, and left-over supplies and pat themselves on the back. They send old shirts [or shirts with the incorrect superbowl champion on them] or second-rate shoes. Africa becomes a trash dump where we toss whatever we don’t want anymore, and then we’re shocked when it’s so dirty.

It creates a dependency where people expect to be told how to spend their money. Did you know that actually if you hand a poor person a stack of money, they are likely to spend all or most of it on wise purchases, use it to feed their families or invest in a small endeavor? But instead, we choose what people get. We have no idea what life is like here [I have a slightly idea in Peace Corps], but we send them money with conditions. You can only buy a cow with this. You can build a hospital, but you can’t provide family planning information, or at least definitely not abortion. You will use this money to grow cabbage. And this money to build a shea butter facility. We will come and build you this road. But you know what happens? The cow gets left with the Peul, whose job it is to herd cattle, and maybe they decide to sell it off for their own profit, rather than the profit of the family it was intended for. I mean, it was free, so what does it matter? The hospital would be more able to treat people if there weren’t as many pregnant girls. The cabbage never gets grown, because no one in the community actually eats that much cabbage. The shea butter facility doesn’t have the budget to pay people to actually run the machines, so it remains locked. The road crumbles after a few years of heavy use, but whoever built it has already moved on to the next country, and never gives another thought to the hunk of tar they laid down.

That is why I say I’m more capitalist now. Aid organizations just have to fill out numbers of people the hypothetically helped, with some flimsy evidence to back it up. Or maybe they have a requirement for how many hectares of agriculture have increased yields, again with flimsy evidence. They plop down an idea, tell the community good luck, and peace out. But an actual company, they can’t do that. They do have to worry about the bottom line. If they want to produce mango juice [or better yet, mango wine!] they can’t just plop down a juice-factory and hope for the best. They have to be there, make sure the center is operational, efficient, and produces high-quality products, and that the manager isn’t stealing.

Of course, my ideal isn’t a bunch of companies that ONLY focus on the bottom line. We need ones who also support their workers, and their local economy. Ones that maybe focus on production in the country that is the source of materials [rather than shipping things off to China or India, for example].

We don’t need to ask for better aid programs; we need to ask for better governments. We need governments that protect their workers, so that these incoming companies don’t exploit them. We also need governments that build infrastructure so that companies can operate more efficiently. We need a port in Benin that isn’t rampant with corruption. We need the governments in Africa and other developing countries to DO THEIR JOBS. Like education, public health, and safety and security for its citizens. They need to spend less time begging western nations for money, and subsequently spending that money in ways to get themselves as many votes as possible. We need real, good governance.

And we need organizations to come here with a concrete, money-making purpose in mind. Ex-pat workers [and even people like myself] would feel much more invested in this country if we knew our own livelihood depended on it. If we would get less money when our endeavors failed. If we knew we needed good roads to get our product to market. If we knew we needed to live here and want to be safe and healthy. We need political stability. Companies should be invested in their local economies. And all too often, NGOs simply exist to whip through, plop down a pre-conceived notion, and hurry off before they get too dirty. And then they get to collect their paycheck from a western organization.


Anyway, that’s the jumble of thoughts that I’ve had running through my mind as of late. I hope they at least make you think. And, again, any feedback/thoughts are welcome.